Abolition of game shutdown, forced regulation, home autonomous age

The United States federal government shutdown from midnight EST on December 22, 2018, until January 25, 2019 (35 days) was the lengthiest UNITED STATE government shutdown in history and also the 2nd and final federal government shutdown involving furloughs throughout the presidency of Donald Trump. It took place when the 116th United States Congress as well as Head Of State Donald Trump might not agree on an appropriations costs to money the operations of the federal government for the 2019 fiscal year, or a short-lived proceeding resolution that would certainly expand the due date for passing an expense. The Antideficiency Act restricts federal departments or agencies from performing non-essential operations without appropriations regulation in area. Because of this, 9 executive departments with around 800,000 workers had to close down partly or in full, affecting regarding one-fourth of government activities and also causing staff members to be furloughed or needed to work without being paid. The Congressional Spending plan Office approximated the shutdown cost the American economic climate at least $11 billion USD, omitting indirect prices that were hard to quantify.The shutdown came from an impasse over Trump's need for $5.7 billion in federal funds for an U.S.-- Mexico boundary wall. In December 2018, the Us senate unanimously passed an appropriations bill without wall surface funding, and also the bill showed up likely to be approved by the Republican-controlled Legislature as well as Trump. After Trump dealt with hefty criticism from some right-wing media outlets and experts for showing up to back down on his project pledge to build the wall surface, he revealed that he would certainly not sign any kind of appropriations expense that did not money its construction. Consequently, the Residence passed a stopgap bill with financing for the wall surface, however it was obstructed in the Us senate by the risk of a Democratic filibuster.In January 2019, reps elected in the November 2018 political election took office, providing the Democrats a bulk in your home of Representatives. The Residence promptly voted to authorize the appropriations costs that had formerly passed the Senate all (that included no funding for the wall surface). For numerous weeks, Trump proceeded to maintain that he would certainly veto any expense that did not money an entire border wall, and Republican politician Us Senate Bulk Leader Mitch McConnell obstructed the Senate from thinking about any type of appropriations legislation that Trump would not support, consisting of the bill that had actually previously passed. Democrats and some Republicans opposed the shutdown as well as passed numerous bills to reopen the federal government, arguing that the federal government shutdown totaled up to hostage-taking civil slaves which arrangements could just start as soon as the government was reopened.On January 25, 2019, Trump accepted back a stopgap costs to resume the federal government for three weeks up till February 15 to enable negotiations to occur to accept an appropriations expense that both celebrations can concur on. However, Trump stated his need for the border wall funding and said that he would certainly close down the government again or proclaim a national emergency situation and utilize armed forces funding to construct the wall surface if Congress did not appropriate the funds by February 15. Trump's approval rating reduced during the shutdown. A majority of Americans opposed exploitation of the shutdown as a negotiating method and held Trump in charge of the shutdown: A CBS Information survey located that 71% of Americans considered the boundary wall not worth the shutdown and also a The Washington Post/ABC News survey discovered that 53% of Americans blamed Trump and also Republicans for the shutdown, contrasted to 34% that criticized Democrats as well as 10% who blamed both parties.On February 15, 2019, Trump proclaimed a national emergency in order to fund the wall and bypass the USA Congress, after being unhappy with a bipartisan boundary costs that had actually passed your home of Representatives and also the Senate a day in the past.

The government abolish the game shutdown that is considered as a representative regulation of the game industry.

The Ministry of Culture and Physical Education (Letters) and the Ministry of Family Family (Department), and the Ministry of Commerce, the Ministry of Commerce, the Commerce of Relationship between the Department of Relations and Ministers', I have announced.

This measure contains a way to rescue forced game shutdowns that block the use of Internet games under the age of 16 and the use of Internet games to block the use of Internet games and automatically encountered a game time selector to autonomously select game use in assumptions.

To this end, youth and protector, and teachers have also included content to enhance educational education. It is a way to respect the self-determination of youth and my home education rights.

Instead of abolishing the game shutdown, the system for prevention of games and immersion is enriched. The government is a policy that delivers the regulations of the Teacher Research Association, the Internet and Smartphone Habits for the development of the game.

History of 10 years of game shutdown

In general, the system referred to as a 'shutdown' in the game industry means a forced shutdown based on the provisions of Article 26 of the Youth Protection Act (Section of the Internet Games of the Night Time Time). This time, the government will have the system to the abolition of the government, and the system is also a forced shutdown.

The core of this system is that it should not provide an Internet game from 0:00 am to 6:00 am to 6:00 am to 6:00 am to 0:06 am to the adolescents of the Juvenile Protection Act.

The bill will be held in the 18th National Assembly of the 18th National Assembly after the Legislation Committee, after the legislation of Kim Jae Kyung, a law of Kim Jae-kyung in 2008 and the bill of Choi Young-hee's legislation in the female family committee, It was implemented since 20 months.

The bill was reinstated 299, Journal of the Korean Personnel and the Bonds of Journal of the Relations, Respectively 299, Journal of theory, Journal of theory,

The claim that the bill has been enforced is 10 years, but the claim that the use of the adolescent game should be legally limited.

In October 2004, the Youth Protection Committee and Citizenship Assisted the need for adolescents to ensure adolescent sleeping rights, and in August 2005, in August 2005, the Legislative Law of Youth Protection Act with Kim Jae Kyung, including the same content, I was in the representative foot.

Since then, in 2008, the movement of the game shutdown was continued to demand the introduction of the game shutdown even after the youth related work is moved to the female family in the Ministry of Health and Welfare.

The Family Family Department has also showed an aggressive advance to enforce forced shutdowns since December 2010. In December 2010, in December 2010, we agreed with the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism at the end of the Cultural Physical Education Tourism at the end of the age of 19, and the age was under 16 years of age, and the time zone was coordinated from midnight to 6 am

In February 2011, in February 2011, in addition to the online game, it asserted a compulsory shutdown on all platforms such as console and mobile games, and built a repulsion of the game industry.

The game industry and the user were strongly criticized since the forced shutdown was the first time. It was the main reason that the adolescent autonomy of adolescent is a system that has a hostat of adolescents and the use of online games at that time it would not be guaranteed to have sufficient sleep of the youth.

In addition, in the forced shutdown promotion process, the game was raised to raise funds to prepare for game addiction to the game industry and to set up a fund for their funding. In fact, the bill included this content passed through the entire conference of the female family committee and decided to be assumed to be assumed to be a so - called bill, which was also a cause of criticism for the forced shutdown.

However, unlike the criticism of the game industry and the user, the compulsory shutdown also fully rooted into the game industry.

The Constitutional Court has decided to decide on the six judges of the 9 judges, forced shutdown in 2014. However, in the decision, the Constitutional Court said, The Internet game itself is a kind of entertainment, a kind of leisure activity, he explains that it is not negative to be a kind of leisure, said the Constitutional Court.

Efforts to abolish the shutdown shutdown

Efforts to abolish forced shutdowns began in 2017. At that time, Kim Byung-kwan, a member of the Democratic Party, issued a complaint in November 2017 forced shutdown.

However, this measure was not assumed to the Female Family Committee, and the term of the 20th National Assembly has expired and dismissed.

It is after the implementation of the Moon Jae-in, which was raised to the rate for the abolition of forced shutdown. President Moon Jae-in, since the presidential candidate, the Korean game has lost the world's best place because of the negative awareness and misplaced regulations that look like drugs, and it would be a new growth engine.

He also emphasized the need for autonomous regulations, and the government said that the government said that the government should be able to focus on post-management and immersion prevention policies.

In June 2019, the government has noticed the stage improvement of the online game shutdown at the 18th Economic Vision Meeting meeting, and took great interest in the game industry.

In 2021, the movement for legal basis for the abolition of forced shutdowns began to reveal in earnest in the National Assembly.

On June 25, a member of the Democratic Private Agency was representative of the 'Youth Protection Act Some Revision Law', which is a adolescent protection law that is complained by the complaint.

Then, on July 5, the Ministry of K & A. The Ministry of Nationality of the People's Herites, deleted the terms of Internet game providers that the Internet game provider will be dedicated to the rest of the Internet game time for the reciprocal of adolescent members under the age of 16, The bill to improve the Internet game and mirror is the representative foot.

Next, on July 9, the Democratic Party of Statisfit is complained by the Democratic Adjustment of the forced shutdown, and the exhibition of the provision that the Internet game, immersion adolescents and their families can receive counseling and education, I went to you.

As an as a forced regulatory, it is not the time to emphasize the efforts of the home **

The forced shutdown was abolished, but the adolescent is not able to use the game. In the future, adolescents under the age of 16 are applied to a game time selector that limits the game use time at the desired time under the or parent agreement.

The game time selector has been implemented since January 22, 2012 as a system under the influence of the Cultural Physical Education Tourism Department and the Game Industry Act, not the affected system of the female family and the adolescent protection law.

The current game time selector is being applied to a company under 5 billion won for annual sales. The game with the game time selector is applied to use the user's real name, age confirmation, and the game.

In addition, a minor user must have a parent agreement for membership, and when purchasing a paid item, the parent is immediately notified.

However, in order to apply the game time selector, it is the response of the game industry that each game company needs to identify age confirmation and identification system.

An official in the game industry has been to have more interest in the use of children in each family in each family for adolescents. Protectors and youth need to make a leisure plan, not a game use plan, and I need to make efforts to practice. said.

The response of the forced shutdown is abolished and the system is being referred to as the game time selector. It is a story that the government has entered the hand of the Ministry of Culture, not a female family, not a female family member, a compulsory shutdown, while selecting a game time selector.

The game publisher official said, Even in the existence of a game industry, the game industry has been through a double-tongue that must be taken to the influence of a very long time youth protection law. Game time selectors have been unified of the system, In my cultural sports, I was determined to enhance the influence of the Ministry of Culture, he said.